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- <text id=89TT1691>
- <title>
- June 26, 1989: Something Of A Druid
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- June 26, 1989 Kevin Costner:The New American Hero
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- DESIGN, Page 75
- Something Of a Druid
- </hdr><body>
- <p>George Nakashima gives old trees masterly new life
- </p>
- <p>By J.D. Reed
- </p>
- <p> Just days after their Princeton, N.J., house burned down,
- physician Arthur Krosnick and his wife Evelyn visited their friend
- George Nakashima. Over three decades, the Krosnicks had collected
- 114 pieces of furniture created by Nakashima, who lives in Bucks
- County, Pa. Now they asked the 84-year-old craftsman if he could
- re-create the collection, nearly all of which was lost in the fire.
- Any other octogenarian might have hesitated, but not Nakashima.
- With the same kind of powerful understatement that characterizes
- his furniture, he agreed, remarking, "You've been loyal, and I'd
- like to help."
- </p>
- <p> For nearly half a century, Nakashima has been producing unique
- furniture for loyal clients. In the process, he has also built a
- distinguished reputation. Fellow furniture maker Sam Maloof calls
- him the "elder statesman" of the postwar American crafts movement;
- Anne d'Harnoncourt, director of the Philadelphia Museum of Art,
- proclaims him "a national treasure." To further polish his renown,
- a warm and witty retrospective show of his work is now on view at
- the American Crafts Museum in New York City. "Full Circle" presents
- 43 of Nakashima's best pieces, from a battered 1944 teak coffee
- table to a masterly 1983 music stand whose top is a chunk of maple
- burl, complete with holes and fissures.
- </p>
- <p> Nakashima appreciates the attention, but accolades run against
- his self-effacing grain. Trained as an architect at M.I.T., he took
- up furniture making after studying with spiritual leader Sri
- Aurobindo in Pondicherry, India, during the 1930s. "The negation
- of the ego," says Nakashima, "is central in Indian philosophy. If
- you can negate your ego, you can develop." During World War II,
- Nakashima advanced his craft in an Idaho detention camp for
- Japanese Americans. There he learned about prejudice. He also
- learned woodworking from a fellow internee who had been trained as
- a carpenter in Japan.
- </p>
- <p> Nakashima's bench mark is the wood itself: form follows grain.
- He has gathered an extensive collection of lumber that includes
- slabs of Carpathian elm, Oregon myrtle and French olive ash.
- Nakashima says, "I'm something of a Druid," and he sallies into the
- woods to check promising trees himself. "I use logs that would be
- almost useless to commercial furniture makers, with their concern
- for regular grain and thin veneers," he adds. "If a tree has had
- a joyful life it produces a beautiful grain. Other trees have lived
- unhappily -- bad weather or a terrible location. We use both
- kinds."
- </p>
- <p> No matter the wood's emotional state, Nakashima's furniture is
- distinguished by a tension between naturally shaped slabs of wood
- and meticulously worked support elements. While the base of a
- dining table may be crisply machined, Nakashima lets the natural
- "free edge" of the top planks determine the contour of the piece,
- instead of sawing a geometrical line.
- </p>
- <p> A number of influences glow in Nakashima's work. His admiration
- for New England rustic is evident in slab coffee tables that are
- halved cherry and walnut logs. He interprets Shaker design in a
- 10-ft.-long bench made from a single plank of black walnut set with
- a spidery backrest of hickory spindles. But his genius is
- essentially Oriental, akin to that of Zen rock gardening and
- Oriental flower arranging. Nakashima selects the exact natural
- object needed to serve a particular purpose. For a recent table,
- he used an 8-ft. cross section of redwood root. The wild energy of
- the wood, complete with cracks and holes, strains outward, as if
- it were trying to dissolve back into the ground. But the wood is
- held together in places with 4-in.-wide butterfly-shaped splints
- of walnut, Nakashima's signature method of prompting the ancient
- to new service.
- </p>
- <p> There is nothing precious in either Nakashima's designs or his
- workshop. He employs ten assistant craftsmen and uses some power
- tools to do the rough work. The oil finish of his furniture merely
- needs to be cleaned with a wet cloth. "We recommend hard use," says
- Nakashima. "A wood surface that is without a scratch or mar is kind
- of distressing. It shows no life and has no time value." His
- business approach is equally straightforward. "I wanted," he says,
- "to make furniture out of real wood without it costing that much
- more than you would pay in a good store." He sells only directly
- to customers. Prices for stock items range from $155 for a plank
- stool to $4,000 for a wall case.
- </p>
- <p> With his concern for traditional workmanship and his devotion
- to organic simplicity, Nakashima tends to be disdainful of many of
- the latest generation of craftspeople. "They're trying to be
- Picassos," he says. "They've got all the ego and glitz and high
- gloss of modern art. But crafts don't need that. They can stand up
- by themselves."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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